Among all the PC parts, the processor is the most hot-headed component. To cool down its temperature, a CPU cooler must be there on top of the CPU.
But you can’t just install any cooler. You have to set up a heatsink that’s compatible with your processor and motherboard.
And how can you know which one is suitable and which isn’t? In this article, I will elaborately explain that.
So, tag along.
How to Know If CPU Cooler is Compatible
Check the specification of the motherboard, CPU & cooler and compare the TDP, socket, bracket, and size information. The sockets should be similar & the cooler’s TDP value needs to be higher than the processor’s TDP value if you want the cooler to be compatible with your CPU.
You can get your chosen processor if the cooler meets all the criteria. Check the brief description below to know why you should beware of those factors.
Here are the criteria you must see to know whether the cooler is compatible with your CPU:
1. Check the TDP Value of the Processor & the CPU Cooler
While you read the specs, the first and foremost thing you must notice is the TDP (Thermal Design Power) value of the cooler and processor.
And you must take such processors where the cooler’s TDP value is higher than the processor’s TDP value. There is a reason for this.
Assume you have a Core i9-12900K processor whose TDP value is 125 W. It can go up to 150 W. If you use the Hyper H4124 cooler (100 W), it won’t handle the temp, and you may lose the CPU for good.
For this processor, you will need a DeepCool AK620 CPU Air Cooler, whose TDP is 260W.
2. Check the Sockets
Another important thing you have to look at in the specs is the info about the CPU sockets.
Different manufacturers use different types of sockets in the motherboard. So it is essential to ensure that the coolers and motherboard sockets match.
From the System Information window, check the motherboard model number and see what type of CPU sockets your manufacturer has provided.
When you know which socket you have on your motherboard, you can decide whether your chosen cooler will be appropriate for your CPU.
However, modern CPU air coolers use mounting hardware. This kind of hardware can support many different types of sockets. Even one old AMD AM1 & LGA 1366.
3. Check the Processor and the Cooler Size
Size also matters in terms of CPU cooler. You will find many CPU coolers in different sizes on the market.
The larger the cooler is, the better the cooling performance will be. Though large fans move slowly, it’s much quieter and brings out most of the hot air from the PC case.
But that doesn’t mean you buy the largest processor you find in the market and attach it to your PC. You can’t do that.
If the processor is small, you won’t be able to fit the cooler on the CPU. So, you also must consider the size of the processor and the cooler.
Do CPU Coolers Work with All CPUs?
Due to the difference in the sockets, you can’t use any cooler on your CPU. A processor’s socket should match a cooler’s socket to be compatible. For example, the AM4 CPU cooler won’t connect to the AM3 socket motherboard. It will only connect with AM4 motherboards.
However, there are some terrific quality aftermarket coolers. Those come with all forms of mounting hardware and can be mounted on various sockets.
But you can’t take those coolers for granted. It’s cause those third-party coolers come with extra hardware parts (brackets) so that they can support different kinds of CPU sockets.
But in reality, that is not how it works.
In this situation, a question like: Do different CPUs require different coolers? may pop up in your head.
The answer to this question is also No. Coolers are made for specific sockets, not for individual processors. If you buy an AM4 cooler, you can use this in all sorts of AM4 motherboards.
But you can’t use it on AM3 or AM5 socket motherboards. In this case, you must require an AM3 or AM5 compatible cooler.
How to Know If the CPU Cooler Will Fit in the Motherboard
Whether a cooler will fit in the motherboard depends on two factors. The first one is the socket, and the second one is the size of the heatsink. The socket information you will find on the package below the specification section. You should look for the TDP value as well.
Socket compatibility is the primary factor you should consider before you try to fit a cooler on the motherboard. A cooler’s motherboard compatibility and mounting mechanism depend on the socket type.
So, you must ensure that the cooler you want to purchase for your processor is compatible with the motherboard’s socket type. Otherwise, it won’t fit.
For example, assume you have an Intel Core i9-11900K processor and an LGA 1200 socket. For this LGA 1200, Cooler Master Hyper 212 Black Edition will be a perfect choice. This cooler is compatible with LGA 1200, LGA 1150, LGA 1151, LGA 1155, LGA 1156, and AM4 sockets.
The cooler’s size is another significant factor. There are three main sizes of coolers: 120 mm, 140 mm, and 160 mm are available on the market.
It will be a dumb move to buy a cooler without knowing how much space you have on your motherboard. If you have little room left for the heatsink, but buy a large one, it won’t fit, and your money will be wasted.
So, ensure that the size is appropriate for the space you have. Measure the area inside your case, and compare it to the dimensions of the cooler you want to purchase. Otherwise, it won’t fit.
If you want to replace your cooling fan but don’t know how, go through our separate guide to replace the fans on a CPU cooler.
How to Choose a Right CPU Cooler
Compatibility, socket type, noise level, TDP rating, cooling performance, price, and size: These are the essential aspects you should notice before you choosing the right cooler for your processor. You can also consider clearance, and aesthetics as optional.
Not all coolers can’t be compatible with all processors. So, compatibility is the first feature you should notice. You should especially put your focus on the socket type of the motherboard. If the socket type doesn’t match, you won’t be able to use any CPU cooler.
Some coolers produce a lot of noise while it operates. It can be annoying. So, you must look for the quietest CPU cooler that makes less noise.
The cooling performance of a heatsink is another significant factor you should look at. Since the cooler keeps your processor cool, you should choose a heatsink that can deliver better and adequate cooling performance.
Buy a cooler that has large heat sinks and high-quality fans. If it takes, buy an expensive one. Don’t be cheap in these criteria. An expensive CPU coolers is worthy if you’re looking for the best performance.
Though high-priced coolers provide better cooling performance, you can find a good cooler at an affordable price if you are tight on your budget.
Don’t forget to check the TDP value. Remember, the TDP value of the CPU cooler must be higher than the processor’s TDP value. Otherwise, the cooler won’t be able to cool down the CPU when it overheats.
You should also consider the size of the heatsink. Don’t buy a cooler out of excitement that is big for your motherboard. Cause, in the end, it needs to fit into the motherboard.
It would be pointless to buy an expensive cooler that doesn’t even fit. Ensure you get the right size.
FAQs
Can a CPU cooler damage a motherboard?
No, a CPU cooler can’t damage a motherboard. Unless you try to install an unmatched socket cooler by force.
Does it matter what CPU cooler I get?
Yes, it does matter. cause if you choose the wrong cooler, the processor, and other hardware components will get damaged due to overheating.
Can I just change my CPU cooler?
Yes, you can change your CPU cooler anytime you want. But when you replace your cooler, ensure you do it with a better one. Otherwise, it’s pointless to change a CPU cooler.
Final Thought
It’s important to find a compatible cooler to keep the CPU and other hardware components well, for a PC. Otherwise, there is a high risk that you may end up losing your computer in case of overheating.
I hope you find a perfect cooler that is appropriate for your processor. Comment below if you have any queries. I would be happy to provide you with any suggestions.
Peace out!
